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Understanding Gingival Enlargement and Its Management By Dr. Bharathi Dental Clinic and Implant Centre Gingival enlargement, commonly known as gum overgrowth, refers to the abnormal increase in the size of the gingiva (gums). It can affect one part of the mouth or the entire gum tissue, leading to discomfort, poor aesthetics, and difficulty in maintaining oral hygiene. This condition is not just a cosmetic concern—it can also be a sign of underlying dental or systemic issues. Causes of Gingival Enlargement Gingival enlargement may occur due to several reasons: Inflammatory Causes: The most common cause is chronic inflammation due to plaque and tartar accumulation. Poor oral hygiene leads to gingivitis, which, if left untreated, can cause gum tissue to swell and enlarge. Drug-Induced Enlargement: Certain medications are known to cause gum overgrowth. These include: Phenytoin (used for epilepsy) Cyclosporine (used for organ transplant patients) Calcium channel blockers like nifedipine (used for hypertension) Hormonal Changes: Pregnancy, puberty, and hormonal imbalances can lead to temporary gingival enlargement due to increased sensitivity of gum tissue. Systemic Diseases: Conditions like leukemia, diabetes, and vitamin deficiencies may manifest with gum enlargement. Genetic Factors: Hereditary gingival fibromatosis is a rare condition where the gums enlarge slowly over time, often from childhood. Symptoms and Clinical Appearance Swollen, puffy gums Bleeding on brushing or flossing Gums covering part of the teeth Difficulty in chewing or speaking Halitosis (bad breath) Gingival enlargement may appear as firm and fibrotic or soft and spongy, depending on the cause. It may be localized to a few teeth or generalized across the entire mouth. Management of Gingival Enlargement Treatment depends on the underlying cause: Improved Oral Hygiene: Professional scaling and root planing are the first steps. Educating patients on proper brushing and flossing techniques is crucial. Drug Modification: If medication is the cause, consulting with the physician to change or adjust the drug may be necessary. Surgical Treatment: Gingivectomy: Surgical removal of excess gum tissue. Laser Therapy: A minimally invasive method with less bleeding and faster healing. Flap Surgery: Used in more advanced cases with periodontal pocket involvement. Regular Follow-up: Maintenance with regular dental cleanings and check-ups helps prevent recurrence. Final Thoughts Gingival enlargement can affect oral function and appearance, but it is manageable with early diagnosis and appropriate treatment. At Dr. Bharathi Dental Clinic and Implant Centre, we provide personalized care using modern techniques to restore your gum health and smile confidence. If you notice swollen or overgrown gums, don’t ignore it—schedule your consultation today. Dental Clinics in West Mambalam Dentists in West Mambalam Dentists in Ashok Nagar Best dentist near me Best Dental Clinics in West Mambalam Oral surgeon in West Mambalam Dental Implants in West Mambalam Oral surgeon in Ashok Nagar Gum specialist in West Mambalam Periodontist in Ashok Nagar