Role of Chlorhexidine in Managing Gum Conditions Dr Bharathi Dental Clinic and Implant Centre – West Mambalam, Chennai Chlorhexidine is a powerful antimicrobial agent widely used in dentistry for its effectiveness in managing gum (periodontal) conditions. As gum health plays a crucial role in overall oral hygiene, incorporating chlorhexidine into dental care routines has proven beneficial in controlling bacterial plaque and preventing gum diseases such as gingivitis and periodontitis. What is Chlorhexidine? Chlorhexidine is a broad-spectrum antiseptic, available in mouthwash, gel, and chip forms. It works by disrupting the bacterial cell membrane, effectively killing or inhibiting the growth of harmful oral bacteria. The most common formulation used in dental care is chlorhexidine gluconate 0.12% or 0.2% mouth rinse. Role in Gum Disease Management Reduces Plaque Accumulation: Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that forms on teeth and gums. If not removed, it hardens into tartar, leading to gum inflammation. Chlorhexidine reduces plaque formation by acting directly on bacteria and preventing their adherence to oral surfaces. Controls Gingivitis: Gingivitis, an early stage of gum disease, is marked by swollen, red, and bleeding gums. Chlorhexidine mouthwash is often prescribed for short-term use to reduce bacterial load and inflammation. Regular rinsing helps in reversing gingivitis when combined with professional cleaning. Adjunct to Periodontal Therapy: In cases of moderate to severe periodontitis, chlorhexidine can be used as an adjunct to scaling and root planing. It helps in decontaminating periodontal pockets and promoting healing by reducing bacterial recolonization. Post-Surgical Use: Chlorhexidine is commonly prescribed after oral surgeries such as flap surgeries, implant placement, or extractions. It helps in minimizing the risk of postoperative infections and promotes tissue healing. Effective in Patients with Limited Oral Hygiene: For patients who are elderly, disabled, or undergoing orthodontic treatment and cannot maintain ideal brushing and flossing habits, chlorhexidine mouthwash serves as a helpful tool to maintain oral hygiene and reduce gum inflammation. Precautions and Limitations While chlorhexidine is highly effective, it is not intended for long-term use. Prolonged usage can lead to side effects such as: Tooth and tongue staining Altered taste sensation Mucosal irritation or dryness Dentists usually recommend its use for 1–2 weeks under supervision. Proper brushing and flossing must continue during this period. Conclusion Chlorhexidine plays a significant role in managing gum conditions by reducing bacteria, controlling inflammation, and supporting periodontal treatments. However, it should always be used under dental supervision and in combination with routine oral hygiene practices for optimal results. For personalized advice or gum care treatments, visit Dr Bharathi Dental Clinic and Implant Centre, West Mambalam, Chennai, where your smile is our priority. Dental Clinics in West Mambalam Dentists in West Mambalam Dentists in Ashok Nagar Best dentist near me Best Dental Clinics in West Mambalam Oral surgeon in West Mambalam Dental Implants in West Mambalam Oral surgeon in Ashok Nagar Painless tooth removal at West Mambalam Rootcanal treatment at West Mambalam Top rated dentist in West Mambalam