ORAL CARE AT WEST MAMBALAM ASHOK NAGAR CHENNAI Gingival Enlargement: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Gingival enlargement, also known as gum overgrowth, refers to an abnormal increase in the size of the gingival tissue. While it may not always be painful, it can significantly impact oral health and aesthetics, making early identification and management crucial. What Causes Gingival Enlargement? Gingival enlargement can arise from a variety of factors, including: Inflammation (Gingivitis): Caused by plaque buildup, poor oral hygiene, or periodontal disease. Medications: Certain drugs, like anti-epileptics (phenytoin), calcium channel blockers (nifedipine), and immunosuppressants (cyclosporine), can trigger gum overgrowth. Hormonal Changes: Pregnancy, puberty, or hormonal imbalances can increase gum tissue sensitivity, leading to enlargement. Systemic Conditions: Diseases like leukemia and scurvy can manifest as gingival overgrowth. Genetic Predisposition: Some individuals inherit conditions that cause gingival fibromatosis, a form of non-inflammatory enlargement. Symptoms of Gingival Enlargement Swollen, thickened gums. Bleeding during brushing or flossing. Redness or inflammation, particularly in cases of infection. Difficulty in chewing or speaking due to excessive gum tissue. Aesthetic concerns, including uneven gumlines or overly bulky gums. Treatment Options Effective management of gingival enlargement depends on its underlying cause: Improved Oral Hygiene: Regular brushing, flossing, and professional cleanings help reduce plaque-induced overgrowth. Medication Adjustment: Consult your doctor or dentist to explore alternative medications if drug-induced enlargement occurs. Surgical Intervention: Severe cases may require gingivectomy or flap surgery to remove excess tissue and restore normal gum contours. Treat Underlying Conditions: Address systemic diseases or hormonal imbalances contributing to the issue. Regular Monitoring: Frequent dental check-ups ensure early detection and management of recurring issues. Prevention Tips Maintain good oral hygiene with proper brushing and flossing techniques. Attend regular dental cleanings and check-ups. Inform your dentist about any medications or systemic health issues. Conclusion Gingival enlargement can often be managed effectively with timely intervention. If you notice unusual changes in your gums, consult a dental professional to address the condition promptly and preserve your oral health. Dental Clinics in West Mambalam Dentists in West Mambalam Dentists in Ashok Nagar Best dentist near me Best Dental Clinics in West Mambalam Oral surgeon in West Mambalam Dental Implants in West Mambalam