MANAGEMENT OF GUM PROBLEMS AT WEST MAMBALAM ASHOK NAGAR CHENNAI Understanding Periodontitis and Its Management: A Guide to Healthier Gums Periodontitis, commonly known as gum disease, is a serious oral health condition that affects the tissues and bones supporting the teeth. If left untreated, it can lead to tooth mobility, bone loss, and eventually tooth loss. Unlike gingivitis, which is a mild and reversible inflammation of the gums, periodontitis involves deeper infection and structural damage. Let’s take a closer look at what causes periodontitis and how it can be effectively managed. What Is Periodontitis? Periodontitis is an advanced form of gum disease that begins with the buildup of plaque—a sticky film of bacteria—on the teeth and gums. When plaque is not removed through regular brushing and flossing, it hardens into tartar. This tartar leads to inflammation, causing the gums to pull away from the teeth and form pockets. These pockets collect more bacteria and debris, leading to infection and destruction of the surrounding bone and connective tissue. Signs and Symptoms Common symptoms of periodontitis include: Red, swollen, or bleeding gums Bad breath or bad taste in the mouth Gum recession (teeth appearing longer) Loose or shifting teeth Pain while chewing Early detection is key. Regular dental check-ups can help diagnose and treat the disease before it causes permanent damage. Management and Treatment 1. Professional Cleaning: The first step in managing periodontitis is a thorough professional cleaning known as scaling and root planing. Scaling removes tartar from the tooth surface and below the gum line, while root planing smooths the roots to promote reattachment of the gums. 2. Improved Oral Hygiene: Patients must maintain excellent oral hygiene to control the progression of periodontitis. Brushing twice a day with fluoride toothpaste, flossing daily, and using an antiseptic mouthwash are essential habits. 3. Medications: In some cases, dentists may prescribe antibiotics or antimicrobial mouth rinses to reduce bacteria. These may be used alone or in conjunction with mechanical cleaning. 4. Surgical Intervention: If the disease is advanced and pockets are too deep to clean with non-surgical methods, surgical treatments like flap surgery, bone grafts, or guided tissue regeneration may be necessary. 5. Maintenance Therapy: After active treatment, patients should follow a strict maintenance schedule, including regular dental visits every 3–6 months for monitoring and cleaning. Periodontitis is a chronic but manageable condition. With timely diagnosis, professional care, and strong personal oral hygiene practices, its effects can be controlled and further damage can be prevented. Remember, healthy gums are the foundation of a healthy smile—take action before gum disease takes hold. Dental Clinics in West Mambalam Dentists in West Mambalam Dentists in Ashok Nagar Best dentist near me Best Dental Clinics in West Mambalam Oral surgeon in West Mambalam Dental Implants in West Mambalam Oral surgeon in Ashok Nagar